SunSketcher
FALL 2023 – PRESENT
Sketching the Shape of the Sun
Using Design & Citizen Science to Better Measure the Shape of the Sun
Available on iOS and Android devices, SunSketcher™ is a free smartphone app designed to take pictures of total solar eclipses. Widespread use of the app generates a database of images that, when analyzed together, have the potential to allow scientists to map the shape of the Sun.
By aggregating massive amounts of images, SunSketcher will determine the precise times when Baily’s beads (flashes of sunlight passing through valleys between the mountains at the occulting lunar limb) appear and disappear, at different locations along the eclipse path. This information helps scientists better understand the shape of the sun. The shape of the sun is needed to test various gravitational theories.


Achievements
From the April 8, 2024 total solar eclipse
40k+
APP DOWNLOADS
150k
IMAGES COLLECTED
15+
ARTICLES GENERATED
UX, UI, & SunSketcher
As the faculty lead for user experience (UX) analysis and testing, I focus on the design and usability of the smartphone application.
Additionally, I mentored undergraduate student Tabby Cline, who served as the UX and user interface (UI) designer for the 2023 – 2024 academic year.
In Fall of 2024, I pilot tested the IDEA Lab, an internship credit class for students to continue development on SunSketcher.
TEAM EFFORT
➡️ View the IDEA Lab students
➡️ View members of the 2023-2024 team
Next Steps
With future eclipses taking place outside of the US, the challenge was designing an app that used as little written language as possible. This required simplifying any remaining language and developing new graphics to convey concepts clearly.
In the first published iteration of the app, we moved pretty quickly with one UX student, Tabby Cline, working on the app. With a deadline like the eclipse, there could be no delays. While Tabby did a tremendous job, we moved swiftly, without much time dedicated to user flows and style guides. This second time around, we spent time conceptualizing a logical user flow and a defined style guide.
Lastly, we needed a new animated tutorial.

The next total solar eclipse is predicted for August 12, 2026.
Meet the Team

Gordon Emslie
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Physics & Astronomy
WKU

Hugh Hudson
SCIENCE ADVISOR & ECLIPSE GURU
Physics & Astronomy
University of Glasgow

Greg Arbuckle
CO-INVESTIGATOR
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
WKU

Michael Galloway
CO-INVESTIGATOR
Computer Science
WKU

Mark Simpson
FACULTY LEAD FOR UX/UI DEVELOPMENT
Art & Design
WKU

Leah Spalding
FACULTY LEAD FOR UX/UI DEVELOPMENT
Art & Design
WKU
Selected Media
Popular Science
NASA NEEDS YOUR HELP DURING APRIL’S SOLAR ECLIPSE
March 21, 2024
The New York Times
A SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANS BIG SCIENCE
April 1, 2024
Fast Company
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE 2024: HOW TO HELP NASA WITH THESE IMPORTANT CITIZEN SCIENCE PROJECTS
April 2, 2024
design boom
NASA-BACKED SUNSKETCHER APP LETS YOU PHOTOGRAPH THE APRIL 8TH TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
April 3, 2024
Fox Weather
NASA WANTS YOU TO HELP GATHER SUN DATA DURING TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
April 4, 2024
MSNBC
YOU’VE ALWAYS WANTED TO BE A SCIENTIST. THE ECLIPSE IS YOUR CHANCE.
April 8, 2024
NASA
MORE THAN 36,000 VOLUNTEERS HELPED DO NASA ECLIPSE SCIENCE
April 10, 2024
The Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
NASA’S SUNSKETCHER HIGHLIGHTS THE VALUE OF CITIZEN SCIENCE
December 19, 2024
New York Post
NASA LOOKING FOR ‘CITIZEN SCIENTISTS’ TO PHOTOGRAPH SOLAR ECLIPSE TO HELP MAP THE SUN
March 27, 2024
Reviews
“The application worked like a charm. The event was life changing. Thank you for the opportunity to be a part of this.”
“Your student app teams are tremendous & truly remarkable, is there some sort of secret interdisciplinary department sauce at WKU?”